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The leopard (Latin: Panthera pardus) is one of four big cats. This animal is also known as a tiger limb because of its ability to climb. At first, people thought that the leopard was a hybrid of singadan and tiger, so the name "leopard" appeared among early European researchers. Javan leopard (P. p. melas) is an identity fauna of West Java and includes endangered animals in Indonesia.

Large leopard, with a body length of one to two meters. This species generally has a yellowish brown fur with black spots. Black spots on the head are smaller. Female leopard is similar, and smaller than males.

Leopard distribution area is on the continent of Asia and Africa. The species was considered to have many species (more than 30 subspecies) found in all habitats, ranging from tropical forests, deserts, savanas, mountains and residential areas, but is now reduced to only nine after molecular testing.

Leopards are solitary animals, avoiding each other. This species is more active at night. Due to the high child mortality rate, females typically have one to two children, who live with their mothers to young tigers aged between one and a half to two years.

The Leopard is an opportunistic hunter, who uses every opportunity to get his prey. They eat almost any prey of any size. Its main prey consists of various lactating animals, rodents, fish, birds, monkeys and other animals found around its habitat.

In general, the Leopard avoids humans. But the less healthy tiger, hungry or injured so it can not hunt regular prey, can prey on humans. There was an incident about a male Leopard in Rudrapraya, having more than 125 souls, and a female Leopard called the "Panar Leopard" preyed over 400 in the early 20th century in India.

Some subspecies of the Leopard like the Beetle Tigers of Indonesiaterancam are extinct, but in general the Leopard is evaluated as Low Risk in the IUCN Red List.

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